Reference

Glossary · RWA, DeFi, and ALKN terminology

49 terms. Cross-linked from every chapter, explainer, and commentary post on this site. Schema-structured as a DefinedTermSet for machine consumption.

§ A

Archax

A UK-based FCA-regulated digital securities exchange. Third listing venue for ALKN.

§ B

Bitfinex Securities

A CNAD-regulated digital-securities exchange in El Salvador. First listing venue for ALKN.

BUIDL

BlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund. A tokenised cash-management product for qualified institutional investors.

§ C

Canton Network

A privacy-enabling blockchain for regulated finance, developed by Digital Asset and used by HSBC, Goldman, Broadridge, and HydraX. ALKN Canton issuance via HydraX / LabyrinthX.

Carried Interest

The GP's share of profits above the hurdle return in a partnership structure. ALKN: 20% carry above the 6% preferred.

Class 1 Nickel

Nickel with ≥99.8% purity, suitable for battery, electrolyser, and other high-specification industrial applications. ALKN backing is at NP1 (99.99%).

Clearstream

A Luxembourg-based central securities depository. Institutional settlement venue for ALKN off-chain.

CNAD

Comisión Nacional de Activos Digitales. El Salvador's digital-asset regulator. ALKN CNAD registration: EAD-0029.

Composability

The ability for a token to be used as an input in other on-chain protocols. Regulated RWAs have limited composability within the regulated perimeter.

§ D

Dual Registration

A structure where ownership of a tokenised security exists simultaneously on an off-chain legal register and as an on-chain token, with the two kept synchronised by a transfer agent.

§ E

Electrolyser

A device that uses electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. PEM and alkaline electrolysers are major consumers of nickel wire.

EMI Shielding

Electromagnetic Interference shielding. Aerospace and satellite applications use high-purity nickel for precision EMI-shielding layers.

§ F

Faradaic Efficiency

The percentage of electrical energy converted into the intended chemical reaction in electrolysis. A function of electrode material, including nickel purity.

FCA

Financial Conduct Authority. UK regulator of Archax and the broader UK Digital Securities Sandbox.

Finality

The point at which a blockchain transaction is irreversible. Canton: ~5s deterministic. Liquid: ~1 min federated. Ethereum: ~12 min.

Fractionalisation

Dividing a large asset or claim into many small units to lower the minimum investment threshold.

§ G

GOST 492

The Russian state standard defining high-purity nickel grades including NP1. Internationally referenced for battery-grade nickel.

§ H

Hadron

Tether's tokenisation platform on Liquid Network. Provides the technical issuance rail for ALKN on Liquid.

Helvetic Securgest

A Swiss bonded-vault custodian. Physical custodian of the ALKN nickel inventory.

HydraX

A Singapore-based MAS-regulated exchange and digital-asset custody firm. Primary Canton Network issuance venue for ALKN.

§ I

IRR

Internal Rate of Return. The annualised return at which an investment's cash flows have zero net present value.

ISIN

International Securities Identification Number. A globally unique identifier for a security. ALKN ISIN: LU3192257148.

§ K

KYC/AML

Know Your Customer / Anti-Money Laundering. Investor-verification procedures required by regulated venues. For ALKN, executed on Site 1 (alkemya.com).

§ L

Liquid Network

A Bitcoin-sidechain federated consensus network, used for issuing Bitcoin-native assets. ALKN Liquid issuance via Tether Hadron.

Lockup

A period during which interest holders cannot transfer or redeem their interests. 600M of 800M ALKN interests carry a 5-year linear-vesting lockup.

LP Interest

Limited Partnership Interest. An equity-like claim on the assets, cash flows, and eventual dissolution proceeds of a limited partnership.

LP Interest Register

The authoritative legal record of limited-partnership interest holders. For ALKN, maintained by the Alkemya Metacore SCSp transfer agent under Luxembourg law.

§ M

MAS

Monetary Authority of Singapore. Regulator of HydraX and HydraX Digital Assets under the Payment Services Act.

MiCA

Markets in Crypto-Assets regulation. The EU's comprehensive regime for crypto-assets, in force from 2024. Excludes securities and financial instruments.

§ N

NP1

A grade designation for 99.99%-purity nickel under GOST 492. The form specification for ALKN's backing inventory.

§ O

OUSG

Ondo Short-Term US Government Treasuries. A Reg D tokenised T-bill product.

§ P

PAXG

PAX Gold. An NYDFS-regulated gold-backed digital bearer certificate. Comparable to ALKN in commodity exposure but not in structure (bearer certificate vs. LP interest).

Preferred Return

A hurdle return paid to LP holders before the GP participates. ALKN preferred: 6% p.a.

Proof of Reserves

An attestation (typically by an independent auditor) that an issuer holds assets sufficient to back its outstanding tokens. ALKN: quarterly Deloitte + Grant Thornton.

§ Q

Qualified Custodian

A regulated entity authorised to hold client assets as a fiduciary, bankruptcy-remote from the custodian's balance sheet.

Qualified Investor

A holder meeting jurisdiction-specific criteria (usually financial-sophistication or net-worth tests) for participation in private placements.

§ R

Reg S

Regulation S of the US Securities Act. The regulatory regime under which ALKN is offered exclusively to non-US persons.

RWA

Real-World Asset. Any economically valuable off-chain thing (commodity, security, property, receivable) whose ownership interest is represented as a token on a blockchain.

§ S

SCSp

Société en Commandite Spéciale. Luxembourg's Special Limited Partnership form. A tax-transparent legal wrapper commonly used for RWA issuance.

Stablecoin

A token designed to maintain a stable value, typically pegged 1:1 to a fiat currency. Not comparable to ALKN, which is a security not a payment instrument.

§ T

TAM

Total Addressable Market. The aggregate demand for a product or asset class across all eligible segments.

Tokenisation

The process of creating a blockchain-native representation of an off-chain asset's ownership interest, typically with a dual-registration link to a legal register.

Transfer Agent

The entity responsible for maintaining the legal register of an issuer's security holders, executing transfers, and reconciling on-chain events to the register.

Treasury RWA

A tokenised claim on US Treasury bills or similar sovereign short-duration debt. Examples: Ondo OUSG, BlackRock BUIDL, Superstate USTB, Maple Cash.

§ U

USDC

USD Coin. A regulated USD-pegged stablecoin issued by Circle. A payment instrument, not an investment.

USDT

Tether USD. The largest USD-pegged stablecoin by circulation. A payment instrument, not an investment.

§ W

Waterfall

The distribution schedule above preferred return. ALKN uses an 80% LP / 20% GP split on residual distributions.

§ X

XAUT

Tether Gold. A gold-backed digital asset issued from BVI. A bearer certificate on gold stored in Switzerland.

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Not for distribution to US persons. ALKN tokens have not been and will not be registered under the US Securities Act of 1933. Offered pursuant to Regulation S. This site is educational in nature and does not constitute investment advice, a solicitation, or an offer to sell securities in any jurisdiction where such offer would be unlawful.